World Family Policy Center Newsletter

*News relative to protecting the family worldwide*

 

Volume 8 Issue 200 – October 24, 2008

 

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Quote of the Day:     "Let your eyes light up when your children are around. Laugh more. Tell them how empty and quiet it is when they’re not there. Enjoy the things they bring to your life. Attend their activities, not as if they were compulsory for parents, but throw yourself into their lives."

  ~ Valerie Bell, Getting Out of your Kids’ Faces and into Their Hearts                       

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Professor Richard G. Wilkins, Managing Director of the World Family Policy Center, would like to announce the recent decision by the Brigham Young University to close the Center.  Professor Wilkins and Acting Managing Director Dr. A. Scott Loveless express their profound thanks to everyone who offered service to the World Family Policy Center.  Brief statements from Professor Wilkins and Dr. Loveless will be included in the final edition of the Center's newsletter, which will be sent in late November or early December of this year.

 

Today’s Contents:                 

 

A. Featured Study: Peers, Not Professors, Influence Student Views

                                                                                               

B. Featured News Articles

1. Kindergarten Sex Ed Becoming Mandatory in England

2. British House of Commons OKs Cloning Bill, No Abortion in Northern Ireland

3. Researcher: Abortions Cost Economy $35 Trillion since 1970 in Lost Productivity

4. Down Syndrome Support Groups Rise to Counter Physicians’ Poor Diagnostic Practices

5. Testicles Could Be New Source of Stem Cells

6. How to Sell Out Your Country with Just One Word

 

 

 


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FEATURED STUDY   

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Peers, Not Professors, Influence Student Views

MSNBC

October 13, 2008

 

On issues such as abortion, gay marriage and religion, college students shift noticeably to the left from the time they arrive on campus through their junior year, new research shows.

 

The reason, according to UCLA's Higher Education Research Institute, isn't indoctrination by left-leaning faculty but rather the more powerful influence of fellow students. And at most colleges, left-leaning peer groups are more common than conservative ones.

 

After college, students — particularly women — move somewhat back to the right politically.

 

The research is the latest of several efforts by academics to lend analytical rigor to an emotional debate. Overall, college faculty lean left politically, but there's sharp disagreement on whether they impose their views on students. The UCLA researchers are among several social scientists who have tried to undermine the argument that students respond strongly to their teachers' opinions…

 

Overall, students were nearly as likely after three years of college to call themselves "conservative" or "far-right," according to findings, and only somewhat more likely to call themselves "liberal" or "far left."

 

On specific policy questions, they moved to more liberal positions.

 

Sixty percent of the college juniors said they support legalized abortion, up from 52 percent who said so as freshmen. The percentage supporting "legal marital status" for gay couples rose from 54 to 66. The percentage supporting increased defense spending fell from 34 to 25.

 

"People are moving out of the center to the left during college," said one of the researchers, Alexander Astin.

 

Studies dating back decades have noted the trend of college students moving to the left during their college careers. But finding a representative snapshot of overall college opinion is difficult, because colleges have such varying student bodies.

 

The new figures from UCLA — which has been tracking attitudes of freshmen for more than 40 years — give a fresher and, the authors contend, more valid portrait. Based on a sample of nearly 15,000 students who entered 136 colleges in 2004, the results are carefully weighted to represent the full college population. Unlike some other such surveys, UCLA was able to pose its questions to the same students when they started college and after junior year.

 

The responses came over a time of deepening unpopularity for the Bush administration and Republicans generally. But Astin said the data show a clear effect from being in college, not just a national trend. In particular, in a separate, not-yet published paper using similar data, he and colleague Nida Denson claim to isolate the changes to students' exposure to left-leaning peer groups.

 

Right-leaning students tend to concentrate at a smaller number of colleges. So at most colleges, there are more left-leaning peer groups, and students on balance move leftward.

 

"If you find yourself in a peer group where on balance the attitudes lean left, you'll tend to move in that direction," Astin said.

 

For more details about the study, visit http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27167500/


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FEATURED NEWS ARTICLES

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Editor’s Note:  The following excerpts are taken from the week’s news around the world all relating to family and family policy.  By clicking on the following links, you may read the entire article from its source.  Our intent is to help our readers remain current on the state of the family in the world today.  The positions taken and choice of wording and advocacy belong to the authors of the articles; inclusion here does not imply endorsement by the World Family Policy Center.

 

1. Kindergarten Sex Ed Becoming Mandatory in England

USAToday

October 23, 2008

 

LONDON (AP) — It's a controversial idea in a land known for prudishness about sex — teaching kids as young as 5 about the birds and bees.

 

But with one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in Europe, the British government is bringing sex education to all schools in England — including kindergarten-age children.

 

While countries like France, Holland and China already require sex education, few places demand that it be introduced at such a young age.

"It's vital that this information doesn't come from playground rumor or the mixed messages from the media about sex," Schools Minister Jim Knight said Thursday, announcing that sex ed would be added to the national curriculum.

 

English schools now are required to teach basic lessons on reproduction as part of the science curriculum. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have separate education departments and standards. Only Scotland makes sex education voluntary.

 

The government hasn't detailed what the new curriculum will look like, but schools will be asked to provide lessons on relationships and contraception, topics not previously required. Lessons will become more sophisticated as kids get older.

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-10-23-england_N.htm

 

 

 

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2. British House of Commons OKs Cloning Bill, No Abortion in Northern Ireland

LifeNews.com

October 22, 2008

 

London, England -- The Britain House of Commons approved the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill that pro-life groups have been opposing because it is pro-cloning. However, because of the limited debate on the measure, there is some reason to celebrate.

 

John Smeaton, the national director of SPUC, says he's disappointed the HFE bill, which would allow scientists engage in grisly human cloning projects involving the combination of human and animal parts, received approval form the chamber.

 

"Today is a tragic date in British history, as Parliament has passed a law extending the lethal abuse of the most vulnerable members of our society. Future generations will look back on this macabre bill and wonder how a supposedly civilized nation could have so devalued human life," he said and vowed to raise the issues at the next general election.

 

MPs voted by 355 to 129 in favor of the HFE bill at third reading (final main vote). The bill enshrines and extends the creation and abuse of human embryos outside the womb.

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.lifenews.com/int966.html

 

 

Related Article

 

UN Ethics Panel to Reconsider Human Cloning Ban

Bioethics International

October 16, 2008

 

The permissibility of therapeutic cloning will be the focus of a United Nations ethics panel later this month when it considers whether a non-binding General Assembly declaration calling on Member States to ban all forms of human cloning should be reassessed in light of scientific, ethical, social, political and legal advances.

 

In 2005 the Assembly declared all cloning incompatible with human dignity and protection of life, voting 84 in favour, 34 against, 37 abstaining and 36 absent, after a decade of work on reproductive cloning by the International Bioethics Committee (IBC) of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Now the IBC will debate the issue anew at a two-day meeting at UNESCO headquarters in Paris beginning 28 October, noting that some people, mainly scientists, are urging a different approach to therapeutic cloning.

 

“Recent technological developments and new prospects for the use of stem cells in the therapy of human diseases have once again raised the issue of adequacy of international regulations governing this research,” an IBC working group set up at the request of UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura said in a report in September.

 

The report noted that the main point of contention in the 2005 Declaration was the question of linking the issues of reproductive and non-reproductive cloning, which was not agreeable to many States who abstained or voted against.

 

The Group calls for human reproductive cloning to be banned at the international level by a legally binding convention, while guidelines for regulating human embryo and stem cell research in countries where it is legal should be developed at the international level.

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.bioethicsinternational.org/?p=641

 

 

 

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3. Researcher: Abortions Cost Economy $35 Trillion since 1970 in Lost Productivity

LifeNews.com

October 13, 2008

 

Washington, DC -- A researcher who has spent over a decade examining the economic impact of abortion finds that the approximately 50,5 million abortions in the U.S. since 1970 have cost the American economy $35 trillion. That comes in the form of lost productivity by having fewer workers contributing to society.

 

Those contributions also come in the form of taxpayers contributing to state, federal and local governments that would have had more funds to pay teachers, offer health care benefits or put more police on the streets.

 

The cost to the economy also includes the lost support for the social security system, which experts say still presents a host of challenges for the future and questions about whether younger Americans will receive anything from it.

 

Dennis Howard, the president of the pro-life group Movement for a Better America, has researched the economic impact of abortion since 1995.

 

“We found that the 50.5 million surgical abortions since 1970 have cost the U.S. an astonishing $35 trillion dollars," in lost Gross Domestic Product, he told LifeNews.com on Monday. “However, if you include all the babies lost to IUDs, RU-486, sterilization, and abortifacients, the number climbs to $70 trillion."

 

“Aggressive population control has exacted a huge price in future economic growth that can never be recovered,” he told LifeNews.com.

 

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.lifenews.com/nat4440.html

 

 

Related Article

 

More People, Not Fewer from Abortions, Would Ease the Economic Crisis

LifeNews.com

October 13, 2008

 

Writing in the Wall Street Journal's opinion section, Lee E. Ohanian urges the U.S. to respond to the turmoil in the financial markets by opening the door to more immigrants.

 

"We should encourage the immigration of prime-age individuals," he writes. "Increasing immigration would increase the demand for housing and raise home prices. And note that the benefit would be immediate. Home prices -- and the value of subprime obligations -- would rise in anticipation of a higher population base. . . . these workers not only would purchase homes, but would generate higher living standards for all Americans."

 

Ohanian's view of the economic benefit of new immigrants is overly rosy. Many of the immigrants who arrive on our shores possess neither marketable skills nor good educations. Essentially penniless, they are not going to be homebuyers for many, many years.

 

Rather they are going to be looking for the kind of low-end jobs that are already in short supply in the current economic climate, while their children, who must be taught English, are taxing an educational system already facing straitened budgets.

 

Consider what is happening in New Zealand, where the country's immigration office has already hastily enacted policies to allow more immigrants into the country, ostensibly in order to help offset the current economic decline. The new policy has, predictably, come under heavy fire, according to an October piece in the New Zealand Herald.

 

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.lifenews.com/int956.html

 

 

 

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4. Down Syndrome Support Groups Rise to Counter Physicians’ Poor Diagnostic Practices

CNSNews

October 16, 2008

 

Women diagnosed as carrying a Down syndrome baby often receive poor, misleading, and discouraging counsel from their doctors – the most frequent comments being an apology offered with the option of aborting their baby.

That inadequate and incomplete counsel has prompted Down syndrome support groups to spring to life across the nation.
 
“It’s so misleading,” Mia Willson, whose daughter Mylie, 7 months, has Down syndrome, told CNSNews.com. “The truth is, some Down syndrome children are born with medical conditions, but with the advances in technology, most can be easily treated.”
 
Children with Down syndrome, caused by an extra chromosome, have varying degrees of mental retardation and often have heart problems. Since the advent of pre-natal testing in the mid-1970s, the number of babies diagnosed with Down syndrome and then aborted is nine out of ten.  Prior to that time, nearly all such babies were born.

 

Dr. Brian Skotko, a pediatrician at Boston Children’s Hospital, conducted a survey of more than 1,000 women who had a Down syndrome child in 2005, 12.5 percent of which were mothers who had received a pre-natal diagnosis.
 
Those 141 women reported “incomplete, inaccurate or offensive” information about Down syndrome at the time of diagnosis. They also said they weren’t connected to resources that could help them understand their child’s condition.

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.cnsnews.com/Public/Content/Article.aspx?rsrcid=37599

 

 

 

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5. Testicles Could Be New Source of Stem Cells

Medical News Today

October 9, 2008

 

Scientists from Germany and the UK have found a new source of stem cells that could be as good as embryonic stem cells for researching and developing treatments for a range of serious diseases, but without the ethical problems of embryonic stem cells; the source is routine biopsies of men's testicles.

The discovery was the work of researchers from the Universities of Tübingen and Cologne in Germany, and King's College, London, and was published on 8th October in the online issue of Nature. The lead author was Professor Thomas Skutella, who leads an experimental embryology group at Tübingen University.

Stem cells from embryos have the potential to become any cell in the body, after all, a whole person grows from a single fertilized egg. But getting stem cells from embryos is fraught with ethical problems since it involves the destruction of embryos.

For some time now scientists have been working to find alternative ways to make stem cells with the same ability to become any cell in the body as the embryonic stem cell. One such method that has been showing great promise recently is the induced pluripotent stem cell, or iPS cell. By taking a normal cell, such as a skin cell and inserting certain genes into its DNA, scientists have been able to reprogram the cell to regress to an earlier form when it still had the potential to become virtually any other cell of the body.

However, Skutella and colleagues had a hunch that there was another source of stem cells, ones that did not need to have genes inserted into their DNA to make them into cells that produce other cells, because they do that already: the sperm producing cells inside adult male testicles.

They succeeded in harvesting stable stem cells from spermatogonial (sperm producing) cells taken from routine tissue biopsies of the testes of 22 adult male humans. They showed that the cells could be coaxed into regressing to become cells from all three germ layers that form in the very early stages of a new human embryo. This was done by culturing them in the same way used to make embryonic stem cells differentiate.

 

To view the entire article, visit http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/124974.php

 

 

 

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6. How to Sell Out Your Country with Just One Word

Population Research Institute Newsletter

October 20, 2008

 

The second chapter of article 417 of the recently approved Constitution of Ecuador reads:

 

"The international treaties ratified by Ecuador will be subject to the established tenets of the Constitution. In the case of treaties and other international human rights instruments, these principles will be understood to be pro-human, non-restricting of rights, of direct applicability and of open clause in the Constitution."

 

Notice how "international treaties" and "international human rights instruments" are now considered equivalent, when in reality, the difference is enormous. This change, which would go unnoticed by all but the most perceptive citizen, essentially allows for Ecuadorian laws to be generated by people other than Ecuadorians. In this way, the sovereignty of Ecuador has been sold abroad by its own constitution.

 

There have been less than a dozen international human rights treaties signed by Ecuador. These treaties have been fruit of a global diplomatic consensus in which Ecuador was represented by its foreign ministry. All of these treaties were carefully worded so as not to transgress Ecuador's legal framework, but rather to elaborate it and, in some cases, to reinforce it. As a result, these treaties are binding to the point of effectively being law in Ecuador.

 

The act of changing the word "treaties" (which has always been the term used in previous Constitutions) to "international instruments" lowers the standard that resolutions need to meet in order to be legally binding on the people of Ecuador. Now, Ecuador is not only required to recognize documents drafted by diplomatic bodies, but also to recognize resolutions passed by less rigorous processes. Under this new constitution, even interest groups assembled by ministries may produce a document that is considered binding, if one or two activists from a country attend an international conference. This is absolutely unprecedented. Such documents have never been considered binding on any country, including Ecuador, and with good reason. More often than not, such interest groups pursue objectives that are directly at odds with existing national legislation.

 

To equate "treaties" and "human rights instruments" is to open the door to interest groups from around the world to impose binding laws on Ecuadorians. "Reproductive rights" organizations in New York City, for example, will plan and execute such laws. For example:

 

1. Certain international conferences--conferences with far-left ideological agendas with no diplomatic consensus--could be organized by the UN and NGOs and pass resolutions. Under the new rules, conferences like the 1994 Cairo population conference or Beijing conference on women could generate documents that would be legally binding in Ecuador.

 

2. Resolutions produced by committees like CEDAW (Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women), whose members are pro-abortion activists, would be legally binding. Although CEDAW has produced a binding human rights treaty, the recommendations of its New York-based committee are not binding. Its recommendations in favor of the legalization of abortion are even less so, since the word "abortion" is not mentioned a single time in the treaty. Yet these CEDAW recommendations in favor of abortion have been accepted in many international "human rights instruments." The inclusion of the word "instruments" into the constitution of Ecuador means that such recommendations will now be considered Ecuadorian law.

 

Before, Ecuador's laws were approved by her Congress in Quito, the capital. Now, with the new Constitution, these laws can also be written by abortion-and feminist-minded interest groups from other countries.

 

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Note: The Featured Articles excerpts are highlights of current events and

do not necessarily represent the views of the World Family Policy Center

or Brigham Young University.

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Newsletter created and distributed by:

World Family Policy Center (www.worldfamilypolicy.org)

J. Reuben Clark Law School

Brigham Young University

Acting Managing Director: A. Scott Loveless

Newsletter Editor:  Elena Starovoitova

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